Somali Alphabet
a b c d dh e f g h i j k kh l m n o q r s t u w x y ' A B C D DH E F G H I J K KH L M N O Q R S T U W X Y '
Many of the Somali sounds are similar enough to English sounds that the differences can be ignored for listening purposes. But there are some critical differences: The vowels (a,e,i,o,u) are similar to the "Continental vowels" (like French or Spanish): a = fAther e = gourmEt i = sI senor o = gO u = tUdor All of the vowels have contrastive 'long' counterparts that appear in any Somali text as doubled vowels: (aa, ee, ii, oo, uu). NB: These vowels are the most obvious visual characteristic of a Somali text. The consonants that are different are as follows: c = this is the `Ayn sound in Arabic. It is a constriction of the throat which results in a 'choking' sound. dh = is slightly retroflex like an East Indian saying the English word "mud" - it ends up sounding something like 'maRD' kh = is like the CH in Hebrew CHannukah. (sounds like a raspy 'H') q = is like a K but further back in the throat. x = is like a KH but further back in the throat and even raspier.
1. kow 2. laba 3. saddex 4. afar 5. shan 6. lix 7. toddoba 8. siddeed 9. sagaal 10. toban 11. kow iyo toban 11-19. Same pattern as ll "iyo" means 'and' [Example: 12 is "laba iyo toban"] 20. labaatan 30. soddon 40. afartan 50. konton 60. lixdan 70. toddobaatan 80. siddeetan 90. sagaashan 100. boqol 1000. kun million malyuun
Sunday Axad Monday Isniin Tuesday Talaada Wednesday Arbaca Thursday Khamiis Friday Jimce Saturday Sabti
Jannaayo Febrayo Maarso Abriil Maajo Juun Luulyo Agoosto Sebtambar Oktoobar Noofembar Disembar
AYAA EE IN OO MA WAX WAXAA -AAN -AY -DA -KA -KII -KU
Qaramada Midoobay ayaa ka codsatay dawladda Faransiiska in ay ciidamadeeda sii joogaan dalka Soomaaliya, taasina waxay ka dambaysay kadib markii Faransiisku sheegay inuu dib ula noqonayo dhamaanba ciidamadooda jooga dalka Soomaaliya marka la gaaro bisha Jannaayo ee sanadka soo socda. Madaxweyne Mitairain ayaa waxa uu sheegay in ciidamada Faransiiska ay sii joogi doonaan dalka Soomaaliya isaga oo ka hadlayay shir jaraa'id ee uu ku qabtay magaalada Sanca ee Cariga Yaman. Waxa kale oo uu madaxweynihii sheegay in joogitaanka ciidamada Faransiiska ee Soomaaliya ay ku xiran tahay sharuudda ah in aanay ka shaqeyneynin wax aan ka ahayn hawlo bini'aadannimo.
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